There Are 43 National Emergencies. Lawmakers Fear What Could Come Next.

Emergency declarations dating back to the Carter years remain on the books. With little oversight, lawmakers worry presidents could claim unchecked authoritarian powers under the guise of a national crisis.

Border Wall
Donald Trump in 2019 redirected Pentagon funding to build his long-promised border wall using presidential emergency powers. Matt York/AP

The president of the United States has the power to order chemical and biological weapons testing on Americans, authorize dumping toxic chemicals or medical waste into the ocean, seize private property from noncitizens and shut down the internet.

That’s because dozens of national emergency powers are on the books that expand the president’s authority to do all this, and much more, without an act of Congress.

A growing discomfort in Washington about this reality is driving an effort to reform the use of national emergency declarations before the November presidential election.