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Military Leaders and Legal Experts Are on High Alert Over Trump’s Second Term

The president has real power over the military, and he’s expressed an openness to push the boundaries of the Insurrection Act.

Election 2024 Trump Military
Donald Trump said on the campaign trail that the National Guard could deal with “the enemy from within.” Eric Gay/AP

Donald Trump’s openness to using the military domestically has officials and legal experts scrambling to figure out how far he can push the law.

Trump has said he’s willing to use the National Guard as law enforcement against dissidents — what he called the “enemy from within” — and to bring about mass deportations. Pentagon officials are reportedly discussing what they’ll do if Trump makes an unlawful order and whether Trump’s impulses will drain the Department of Defense of experienced officials. One defense official told CNN they were “planning for the worst-case scenario.”

Legal experts told NOTUS that there are several untested pathways to use active duty military domestically — including ones that would not require Congress’ approval.